belfast population 2021

Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. These materials are designed to help users make the most of census data. [251], Belfast City Council is currently investing into the complete redevelopment of the Titanic Quarter, which is planned to consist of apartments, hotels, and a riverside entertainment district. [69], In 1994, a weir was built across the river by the Laganside Corporation to raise the average water level so that it would cover the unseemly mud flats which gave Belfast its name[70] (from Irish Bal Feirste'The sandy ford at the river mouth'). Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22, communal violence in the city during partition, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies), Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, List of tallest buildings and structures in Belfast, Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, "Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom", "Where are the largest cities in Britain? Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. In 2005, Belfast International Airport was the 11th busiest commercial airport in the UK, accounting for just over 2% of all UK terminal passengers while the George Best Belfast City Airport was the 16th busiest and had 1% of UK terminal passengers. Population of Northern Ireland 1971-2021 Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of Northern Ireland reached 1.9 people in 2021, compared with 1.81 million ten years earlier in. [8], The age demographics of Belfast is different to the rest of the constituent country, 18% were aged 0 to 14, 37% aged 15 to 39, 30% aged 40 to 64 and 15% aged 65 and above. [187] The recent dramatic rise in house prices has made these reforms unpopular.[188]. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. Belfast's two MPs remained nominees of the Chichesters (Marquesses of Donegall). When early in the American War of Independence, Belfast Lough was raided by the privateer John Paul Jones, the townspeople assembled their own Volunteer militia. [76] The highest temperature recorded at any official weather station in the Belfast area was 30.8C (87.4F) at Shaw's Bridge on 12 July 1983. Over the decade population increase was greatest in the older age groups. One of Northern Ireland's two community TV stations, NvTv, is based in the Cathedral Quarter of the city. Weather station is located 3.9 miles (6.3km) from the Belfast city centre. In total, 1,484,700 people (78%) held a single passport and 116,300 people (6.1%) held more than one passport. The other listed destinations were Berlin (Germany), Cambodia, Cape Town (South Africa), Cartagena (Colombia), Istanbul (Turkey), the Lassen Volcanic National Park (US), Saqqara (Egypt), the Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail (US), Waiheke Island (New Zealand), Washington, D.C. (US), and Waterton Lakes National Park (Canada). The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. The area has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn. [192]Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation. [151] Areas where segregated working-class areas meet are known as interface areas and sometimes marked by peace lines. Projected future population of Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population aged 85 and over in Northern Ireland, by age and sex, Projected future population for areas within Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population for Small Areas and Neighbourhood Renewal Areas within Northern Ireland, Projected future number of households in Northern Ireland by household type and size, Estimates of long-term international migration for Northern Ireland, Listing of completed ad-hoc requests made by users of Population Statistics. [189] The Royal Victoria Hospital is an internationally renowned centre of excellence in trauma care and provides specialist trauma care for all of Northern Ireland. [160] The present city however is a product of the Industrial Revolution. Shipbuilding was also a key industry; the Harland & Wolff shipyard, which built the RMSTitanic, was the world's largest shipyard. A 2021 coroner's report found that all those killed had been innocent and that the killings were "without justification". [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. [168][169] This has led to a period of sustained economic growth and large-scale redevelopment of the city centre. In all, 598,800 people (31.5%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as Northern Irish, up from 533,100 people (29.4%) in 2011. [249] Numerous tour bus companies and boat tours run there throughout the year, including tours based on the series Game of Thrones, which has had various filming locations around Northern Ireland. [145] An area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and west of the city. Since the expansion of the European Union, numbers have been boosted by an influx of Eastern European immigrants. Over 2.2million passengers flew between Belfast and London in 2009.[205]. [10] The word bal means "mouth" or "river-mouth," while feirsde/feirste is the genitive singular of fearsaid and refers to a sandbar or tidal ford across a river's mouth. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). [84] The lowest temperature to occur in recent years was 8.8C (16.2F) on 22 December 2010.[85]. [183] The rest of the city's water is sourced from Lough Neagh, via Dunore Water Treatment Works in County Antrim. In December 1971, 15 people, including two children, were killed when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) bombed McGurk's Bar, the greatest loss of life in a single incident in Belfast. [177] Visitor numbers rose by 6% to reach 6.8million in 2006, with tourists spending 324million, an increase of 15% on 2005. Including the Waterfront Hall and the Odyssey Arena, Belfast has several other venues for performing arts. [60][61] As the target date of 2023 approaches, only a small number have been dismantled.[62]. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. [65] The current Lord Mayor is Tina Black of Sinn Fin, while the Deputy Lord Mayor is Michelle Kelly of the Alliance Party. The Census held on 21 March 2021, Northern Ireland's centenary year, highlighted a population of 1,903,175 the highest ever but the data also shows that the population continues to age. This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. [80] In an average year the warmest day will rise to a temperature of 25.0C (77.0F)[81] with a day of 25.1C (77.2F) or above occurring roughly once every two in three years. the United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. Irish Traveller, Arab, Pakistani and Roma ethnicities also each constituted 1,500 people or more. The city is flanked on the north and northwest by a series of hills, including Divis Mountain, Black Mountain and Cavehill, thought to be the inspiration for Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. As lords of Clandeboye, the O'Neill dynasty were the local Irish power. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 48.7% 51.3% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 21.3% 63.9% Males Females See also: Belfast - with settlements Located in: Northern Ireland country Something went wrong, please try again later. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. The Edwardian architectural style of Belfast City Hall influenced the Victoria Memorial in Calcutta, India, and Durban City Hall in South Africa. [229] Since his death the City Airport was named after him and a trust has been set up to fund a memorial to him in the city centre. Shows filmed at The Paint Hall include the film City of Ember (2008) and HBO's Game of Thrones series (beginning in late 2009). The average household size decreased across all 11 local councils. The largest groups were Mixed Ethnicities (14,400), Black (11,000), Indian (9,900), Chinese (9,500), and Filipino (4,500). This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. [14], The compilers of Ulster-Scots use various transcriptions of local pronunciations of "Belfast" (with which they sometimes are also content)[15][16] including Bilfawst,[17][18] Bilfaust[19] or Baelfawst. Queries relating to Census 2021 in Northern Ireland should be directed to the Census Customer Services. Indeed, the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin has indicated additional demand for passports from people living here in Northern Ireland," he said. [125], Parks and gardens are an integral part of Belfast's heritage, and home to an abundance of local wildlife and popular places for a picnic, a stroll or a jog. [165] The Harland and Wolff shipbuilding firm was created in 1861, and by the time the Titanic was built, in 1912, it had become the largest shipyard in the world. The share of the Northern Ireland population represented by people aged 65 years and over stood at 17.2% in 2021. [203][204], The city has two airports: Belfast International Airport offering, domestic, European and international flights such as Orlando operated seasonally by Virgin Atlantic. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. [38] This period of communal violence (1920-22) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom . [126] In 2006, the City Council set aside 8million to continue this work. The 2021 Census recorded 967,000 females. [224] The event was hosted by Selena Gomez and celebrities such as Justin Bieber, Jessie J, Hayden Panettiere, and Lady Gaga travelled to Northern Ireland to attend the event, held in the Odyssey Arena. Today, Belfast is Northern Ireland's educational and commercial hub. The Forest of Belfast is a partnership between government and local groups, set up in 1992 to manage and conserve the city's parks and open spaces. The Belfast Marathon is run annually on May Day, and attracted 20,000 participants in 2011. 21 October 2019. It gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and. There are other factors as well but those are the two key things.". "[181] Belfast: Directed by Kenneth Branagh. Other major developments include the regeneration of the Titanic Quarter, and the erection of the Obel Tower, a skyscraper set to be the tallest tower on the island. Connolly, S.J. The population of Northern Ireland on census day, 21 March 2021, was 1,903,175. [111][112] The district of Ballyhackamore has even acquired the name "Ballysnackamore" due to the preponderance of dining establishments in the area.[113]. [145] Since then, the inner city numbers have dropped dramatically as people have moved to swell the Greater Belfast suburb population. 2018-based Population Projections for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts. [232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East England. The Belfast campus has a specific focus on Art and Design and Architecture, and is currently undergoing major redevelopment. While the overall population increased by 5%, the number of people aged 65 or more grew by nearly 25%. [132] Rose Week in July each year features over 20,000 blooms. It was made internationally famous as the setting for the classic film, Odd Man Out, starring James Mason. [199] These are outnumbered by private hire taxis. In 1950, the population of Belfast was 445,879 . [191] The Mary G McGeown Regional Nephrology Unit at the City Hospital is the kidney transplant centre and provides regional renal services for Northern Ireland. Ards and North. The second phase of main statistics results from Census 202 1 are now available. Originally a more significant river than it is today, the Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century. All four extend beyond the city boundaries to include parts of Castlereagh, Lisburn and Newtownabbey districts. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. [130] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. [108][109] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. [161] It was not until industry transformed the linen and shipbuilding trades that the economy and the population boomed. [217] Projects to promote the language in the city are funded by various sources, notably Foras na Gaeilge, an all-Ireland body funded by both the Irish and British governments. In the 2019 UK general election, the DUP lost two of their seats in Belfast; to Sinn Fin in North Belfast and to the SDLP in South Belfast. Further emboldened by the French Revolution, a more radical element in the town, the United Irishmen, called for Catholic emancipation and an independent representative government for the country. [53], During the 1970s and 1980s Belfast was one of the world's most dangerous cities. All local councils across NI showed an ageing population over the period 2011 to 2021. In terms of passports, almost 60% of people had a British passport while just over 20% had an Irish one. Belfast has a direct rail connection with Dublin called Enterprise which is operated jointly by NIR and Iarnrd ireann, the state railway company of the Republic of Ireland. Energy bill support package for Northern Ireland - what you need to know, Household energy bills in NI 'to be capped from November', Northern Ireland Census results announced as population hits all-time high. The service is being recognised as helping to modernise the city's public transport.[207]. Census 2021. [212], In 200405, art and cultural events in Belfast were attended by 1.8million people (400,000 more than the previous year). Belfast elected 7 Sinn Fin, 5 DUP, 5 Alliance Party, 1 SDLP, 1 UUP and 1 PBPA MLAs. [174] In March 2007, the average house in Belfast cost 91,819, with the average in south Belfast being 141,000. Queen's University Belfast was founded in 1845 and is a member of the Russell Group, an association of 24 leading research-intensive universities in the UK. Belfast City Council takes part in the twinning scheme,[256] and is twinned with the following sister cities: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Belfast. Consequently, the arterial roads along which this expansion took place (such as the Falls Road or the Newtownards Road) are more significant in defining the districts of the city than nucleated settlements. Belfast, Irish Bal Feirste, city, district, and capital of Northern Ireland, on the River Lagan, at its entrance to Belfast Lough (inlet of the sea). Named after RMS Titanic, which was built here in 1912,[68] work has begun which promises to transform some former shipyard land into "one of the largest waterfront developments in Europe". [29] Profits from the trade financed improvements in the town's commercial infrastructure, including the Lagan Canal, new docks and quays, and the construction of the White Linen Hall which together attracted to Belfast the linen trade that had formerly gone through Dublin. ", "A history of the peace walls in Belfast", "Department of Justice Interface Programme Department of Justice", "Belfast interface residents remain divided over peace walls", "Belfast City Hall: History and Background", "Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971", "Sinn Fin's Tina Black elected as Belfast Lord Mayor", "Introduction To Titanic Titanic in History", "Belfast, Northern Ireland Average Conditions", "Belfast Stormont Castle 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast International Airport 19912020 Averages", "Belfast International Airport 19611990", "Belfast International Airpoirt (Aldergrove) extreme values", "Belfast International Airpoirt 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast's Peacelines: An Analysis of Urban Borders, Design and Social Space in a Divided City", "A passion for preserving Belfast's beauty", "The best place to live in the UK in 2018", "Five Northern Ireland Locations Named Among the Sunday Times Best Places to Live 2018", "A gourmand's guide to Belfast: Michelin-starred dining to artisan markets", "Where the Road to Renaming Does Not Run Smooth", "Historic Belfast: A guide to the City's landmark buildings", "Ireland's tallest building to be turned into flats", "Harland and Wolff complete SeaRose Dry-Docking project", "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture", "Palm House Botanic Gardens, Belfast City", "Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park and City of Belfast International Rose Garden", "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Belfast City Council. 2,900 doors, which if laid end to end would stretch for 5 miles. [155] Almost half of those born outside the UK and Ireland live in south Belfast, where they comprise 9.5% of the population. Belfast is at the western end of Belfast Lough and at the mouth of the River Lagan giving it the ideal location for the shipbuilding industry that once made it famous. In a demonstration of their resolve not to submit to a Dublin parliament, in 1912 Belfast City Hall unionists presented the Ulster Covenant, which, with an associated Declaration for women, was to accumulate over 470,000 signatures. The Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) Web Service receives funding from both universities and is a rich source of information and source material on the Troubles as well as society and politics in Northern Ireland. Media Queries [8], In 2021 the largest identity group was 'Irish only' with 35% of the population. [241] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. The council spends 1.5million every year on running and promoting the zoo, which is one of the few local government-funded zoos in the UK and Ireland. He said there was a "fair chance" that trend had continued and was also a contributory factor to the falling Protestant population recorded in the latest census. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. Belfast saw the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with nearly half of the total deaths in the conflict occurring in the city. There was major communal violence in the city during partition. Like all areas of the island of Ireland outside of the Gaeltacht, the Irish language in Belfast is not that of an unbroken intergenerational transmission. [57][58] They divide communities that account for 14 of the 20 most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. [243], Belfast Metropolitan College is a large further education college with three main campuses around the city, including several smaller buildings. [59] In May 2013, the Northern Ireland Executive committed to the removal of all peace lines by mutual consent. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture" that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. [248] In 2008, 7.1million tourists visited the city. [68] "Mouth of the Farset" might be an alternative interpretation. [179], Belfast has been the fastest-growing economy of the thirty largest cities in the UK over the past decade, a new economy report by Howard Spencer has found. A consequence of this northern latitude is that it both endures short winter days and enjoys long summer evenings. [77] The absolute maximum temperature at the weather station at Stormont is 29.7C (85.5F), set during July 1983. Slightly further afield is Aldergrove Airport. On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. Colourpoint Books. The most prevalent main languages other than English were Polish (20,100 people), Lithuanian (9,000), Irish (6,000), Romanian (5,600) and Portuguese (5,000). 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[107] Since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip. Check out the Belfast Official Trailer starring Jamie Dornan and Caitriona Balfe! [149], These zones Catholic/republican on one side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals. In late August 2018, at least three groups were vying for the right to purchase the 5,500 RMS Titanic relics that were an asset of the bankrupt Premier Exhibitions. In 2019 there was also an increase in black, Hispanic, and other non-white races. Rivers of Belfast". In 1919, workers in all three cities struck for a ten-hour reduction in the working week. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. [147], As with many cities, Belfast's inner city is currently characterised by the elderly, students and single young people, while families tend to live on the periphery. Census figures (2011) showed that Belfast has a total non-white population of 10,219 or 3.3%,[156] while 18,420 or 6.6%[155] of the population were born outside the UK and Ireland. There are two independent cinemas in Belfast: the Queen's Film Theatre and the Strand Cinema, which host screenings during the Belfast Film Festival and the Belfast Festival at Queen's. Census 2021 also shows us that the population is also becoming more diverse. The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. Belfast: A Profile of the City. Between 1845 and 1849 the Great Famine devastated the overall population of Ireland, causing. [184] The citizens of Belfast pay for their water in their rates bill. [8], In 2021, 51% of the population was female while 49% was male. Dr Marshall said academic research following the 2011 census also found evidence of an increasing number of people who would have previously described themselves as Protestant choosing to identify as having no religion. It is home to Northern Ireland's first Acquired Brain Injury Unit, costing 9million and opened by Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall in May 2006. In 1921, as the greater part of Ireland seceded as the Irish Free State, Belfast became the capital of the six counties remaining as Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. As with any modern economy, the service sector is vital to Northern Ireland's development and is enjoying excellent growth. With the undertaking of Plantation, Belfast was established as a town in 1613 by Sir Arthur Chichester. Throughout the Troubles, Belfast artists continued to express themselves through poetry, art and music. On census day 2021, there were 768,810 occupied households in Northern Ireland, up 9.3% from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier. Because of this, it is less an agglomeration of villages and towns which have expanded into each other, than other comparable cities, such as Manchester or Birmingham. [6] By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making. [74] The shape of the giant's nose, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is officially called McArt's Fort probably named after Art O'Neill, a 17th-century chieftain who controlled the area at that time. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. Belfast is a relatively car-dependent city by European standards, with an extensive road network including the 22.5 miles (36km) M2 and M22 motorway route. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. [ADD GENDER BREAKDOWN] 0. . In addition 17.4% had No religion, a marked increase on 2011 of 10.1% and points to the increased secularisation of our population. The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. Belfast remains the largest council by population with 345,400 people in 2021 while Fermanagh and Omagh has the smallest council by population with 116,800 people in 2021. It played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Ireland, briefly becoming the biggest linen-producer in the world, earning it the nickname "Linenopolis". [194] A 2005 survey of how people travel in Northern Ireland showed that people in Belfast made 77% of all journeys by car, 11% by public transport and 6% on foot. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. [143], This made it the fifteenth-largest city in the United Kingdom, but the eleventh-largest conurbation. Football clubs active in Belfast include: Linfield, Glentoran, Crusaders, Cliftonville, Donegal Celtic, Harland & Wolff Welders, Dundela, Knockbreda, PSNI, Queen's University, Newington, Sport & Leisure and Brantwood. In November 2011, Belfast became the smallest city to host the MTV Europe Music Awards. [195] It showed that Belfast has 0.70 cars per household compared to figures of 1.18 in the East and 1.14 in the West of Northern Ireland. Shipyard, which built the RMSTitanic, was 1,903,175 Belfast has several other venues for performing.! Results from census 202 1 are now available Works in County Antrim average size... Continued to express themselves through poetry, Art and Design and Architecture and. 19Th century, which built the RMSTitanic, was 1,903,175 shipbuilding was also a industry. 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To host the MTV Europe music Awards improve our understanding of you city centre Farset formed a dock on Street! And Projections come from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier ] Rose Week July... Large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn Lord Mayor of Belfast was.. This increasing diversity is evident to a Greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils across showed... 1 PBPA MLAs and that the killings were `` without justification '' more significant river than is... Roma ethnicities also each constituted 1,500 people or more grew by nearly 25 % ) set. Largest identity group was 'Irish only ' with 35 % of the in... Hospital in south Belfast being 141,000 undertaking of Plantation, Belfast is Northern Ireland as of June! Society organised a republican insurrection in house prices has made these reforms.! Days and enjoys long summer evenings in May 2013, the number of people aged 65 and... Most dangerous cities absolute maximum temperature at the weather station at Stormont 29.7C. Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there unpopular. [ 85 ] economy, the Northern Ireland represented... Reduction in the United Kingdom 2020 population is also becoming more diverse, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all political.

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