And you can make good profits from potato cultivation business. It is a very important cash crop. It is also used for several industrial purposes for production of starch. Crop insurance is available for potatoes, but individual crop insurance coverage is not available for all vegetable crops. In this part, we look at the specifics of one farmer's investment in the crop; and family involvement in an important state organization. Potatoes are typically fertilized twice -- first at planting when a band of fertilizer is placed along-side the row, and later when the plants are side-dressed during cultivation or at hilling. Number 8860726. Don't forget to reduce your investment including electricity bill. Like nearly all vegetable crops, potatoes require weed, disease, and insect management. Use whole seeds for disease free quality seed production. Late blight caused the death of the potato vines and decay of the tubers, resulting in a total loss of the crop. So, taking additional care of the plants is a must for good growth of the plants and maximum production. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; Organic growers are limited to fertilizers and pesticides that are on the Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) list, while conventional growers can use both OMRI-approved materials and any other federally approved pesticide. But it is mainly used as vegetable and also used for making chips and other food items. Contact your soil and water conservation district, extension office, zoning board, state departments of agriculture and environmental protection, and local governing authorities to determine what regulations may pertain to your operation. At a price of $7.6 per cwt gross income would be $3,914 per acre. On this particular summer day, Kerns is working on a pivot, hauling hay and transplanting squash and melons while watching over his two young children, two nephews and one of their friends. Maynard, D. N., and G. J. Hochmuth. What is the profit per acre of potatoes? Oregon farmer Logan Kerns and his wife, Holly, like many farm and ranch families across the country, are actively involved in Farm Bureau. And since his grandfather, Mac, retired from the U.S. Forest Service, he enjoys helping with decision-making. Potatoes are actually the most common and are relatively inexpensive to purchase from any market. Late blight, although manageable, is still a challenge for growers today. It is especially important to have adequate levels of property, vehicle, and liability insurance. Farm Progress Show annually hosts more than 600 exhibitors displaying new farm equipment, tractors, combines and farm implements; seed and crop protection products; and many additional farm supplies and services. What is the difference between JFS and JFS2 in AIX? Use seed rate of 800-1000 kg/acre for small size tuber, 1000-1200 kg/acre for medium size and 1200-1800 kg/acre for large size tubers. 650,000 In a year, say you plant twice, you make a clean Ksh. Raw potatoes generally have 2 percent protein, 17 percent carbohydrates, 79 percent water and negligible amount of fat. Potatoes were introduced into the United States in 1719 from stock brought from Ireland and were first grown in New Hampshire. Potato varieties recommended for the northeastern United States are listed in Table 1. The plastic mulch also prevents weeds and eliminates the need to hill and cultivate. The 1,500 acre farm has 50 acres (10 owned acres and 40 rented acres) consisting of roads, irrigation systems, farmstead, and unused or unusable land. Is potatoes farming profitable? Make sure there is good air movement, a temperature about 65F, and high relative humidity (85 to 90 percent) in the potato storage facility during this period. To use AGR-Lite you must have 5 years of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Schedule F forms. Kerns says that in the area of eastern Oregon where his family farms, growers can generally get $2,200 to $2,700 per acre for their spuds, but they can also put up to $2,000 per acre into the crop. This is the only weakness I have. } else { Marketing potatoes is very easy. Potatoes usually bring about $1 per hundred or 60 cents a bushel. (Behind cattle, potatoes are the second-leading agricultural commodity in Baker County, with annual sales hovering around $12 million.). Overall organic production costs averaged $1,074 per acre compared to overall conventional production costs that averaged $928 per acre. Is farming potatoes profitable? I will endeavor to put into practice your advice. Incomes from tomato farming are generated from only one acre of tomatoes, which yields an average of 10 tonnes/acre or 10000 kg/acre. With many varieties and high consumer consumption, potatoes fit well with many small growers and can be marketed through various outlets. Costs and returns are often difficult to estimate in budget preparation because they are numerous and variable. Potato Farming Pumpkins Rice Farming Sorghum Farming Soya Spinach farming Sunflower Sweet Potatoes Tea Farming Tobacco farming Tomato Farming Tumeric farming Wheat Farming; Kenya Agritour; . At last, the sweet potato farmer can earn up to Rs. Maximum and minimum temperature 30 degree C to 32 degree C and 18 degree to 20 degree C, respectively. By practicing IPM (integrated pest management), growers can greatly reduce their reliance on chemicals. For medium to heavy soils, three to four irrigation is required whereas for sandy soils, 8-12 irrigation are necessary. Usually one acre farm gives around 100-125 quintals of potato yield to the farmers who are using the rich plantation method but with BED plantation method one can produce 170 quintals of potato per-acre. Grading of potatoes is done before packing it into sacks. The cells outlined in red automatically calculate your revised totals based on the changes you made to the cells outlined in green. Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Smallscale and Part-time Growers. Potatoes are well suited for production in a plasticulture system (using plastic mulches, drip irrigation, fertigation, row covers, and even fumigation, if needed). You will probably be able to sell your products easily in the local market. Although the list of diseases seems overwhelming, most diseases can be managed with disease-resistant varieties, crop rotation, and proper use and timing of fungicides. To remove weeds it is necessary to cultivate the soil one more time. Weed management can be achieved with herbicides, cultivation, plastic mulch, and crop rotation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ox ploughing Planting Method: Use tractor operated semi-automatic or automatic planter for sowing. Consuming potatoes have many nutritional benefits. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; In turn, this can help improve blood sugar control. CSAs (community-supported agriculture) may be another option. However, commercial sweet potato farming is a very easy and profitable business. Which can also be a very good business idea. The average yield of potato in India is about 20 to 30 ton per hectare. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Potatoes can be processed into different types of food. 25,000 to 35,000 pounds Each acre of potatoes can yield from 25,000 to 35,000 pounds of potatoes per acre. Weeds are very harful for the potato plants. A crop of sweet potatoes utilizes about 110 pounds of nitrogen, 15 pounds of phosphorus, and 150 pounds of potassium per acre from the soil. Corn, soybeans bounce back after Tuesdays severe slump, Calf prices strengthen, cattle herd shrinking. Planting Depth: Dig a trench of 6-8 inch deep and plant 1 piece of potato with eye pointing up. You can purchase the seed potatoes from stores or you can also order online. They can be marketed directly to consumers at farm stands, farmers markets, and through other local retail outlets. The kharif season crop requires wet and warm climate throughout their growth. Exact planting time is very important for having maximum production. Over size tubers have great demand and value in the market, and they are very useful for chips making. Care should be taken to prevent bruising potatoes during harvesting, storing, grading, and marketing. Depending on the watershed where your farm is located, there may be additional environmental regulations regarding erosion control, pesticide leaching, and nutrient runoff. Another common disease of the potato plant is scab. Temperature should then be reduced very slowly (one degree per day) to the final storage temperature. 2nd ed. Aphids and beetles are the most common pests of the potato plants. Step 11- Use antifungal spray if any infection is found. It costs Rs. But it should still provide you with an understanding of the system as well as a general idea of the prices. The amount of money that can be earned per acre on this type of farm varies considerably, based on the length of the growing season and differences in management practices. Plastic bulk containers are recommended for storing larger quantities of potatoes because they are much easier to clean than wooden ones. BED Plantation technique not only helps to increase the yield of the crop, but is very helpful for a healthy crop as well. Generally Potatoes need between one-two inches of water per week. Remaining 1/4th dose of nitrogen should be applied after 30-40 days after planting at time of earthing up operation. In addition to potatoes, they grow winter wheat and alfalfa. Planting distance vary with size of tubers. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Vertical Farming Cost Per Acre & Hydroponic Setup, Poultry Farming Project Report 500 birds (PDF), Bee Venom Farming in India (Cost and Profit), Stinging Nettle Farming (Kandali Plant cultivation), Agriculture Latest News - (subsidy, schemes & more), Potatoes like a slightly acidic soil, pH of around 5.0 but will grow in a range from 5.0 to 6.5. Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters. It is impossible to estimate the actual profit per acre because there are alot of factors involved. First it is one of the most demanding vegetable in the world. In any case, harvest when the air and soil temperatures are above 45F. Lamont, W. J., M. D. Orzolek, J. K. Harper, L. F. Kime, and A. R. Jarrett. Harvesting is done when soil becomes dry. Good agricultural practices (GAP) and good handling practices (GHP) are voluntary programs that you may wish to consider for your operation. Plastic mulches warm up the soils faster in the spring and hasten the emergence of the potato plants. Potato varieties used for chipping have been selected for their frying characteristics and are generally not very good choices for general table-stock use. Separate a bunch of disease free potatoes for seed purpose. Manage Settings It could be $20,000 . Potatoes are actually used in many ways. Considering cost of production at Rs 1 lakh per acre, including seed, irrigation, fertiliser and labour, cost price of potato at the farm gate is estimated at Rs 10 a kg this season. Irrigation for Fruit and Vegetable Production. There is also a substantial wholesale market in the Mid-Atlantic based around the increasing demand for locally-produced foodstuffs and specialty-type potatoes. The Government of Uttar Pradesh offers several programs . Potato Health Management. Most expensive potato - La Bonnotte is the most expensive potato that cost 600 us dollar per/kg. Days after planting at time of earthing up operation is not available for potatoes, is. Are the most common pests of the prices per cwt gross income would be $ 3,914 per acre Plantation not! Service ( IRS ) Schedule F forms helps to increase the yield of potato India. N'T forget to reduce your investment including electricity bill in Table 1, he helping. 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Cattle, potatoes are the most common and are relatively inexpensive to purchase from any market tractor semi-automatic!, farmers markets, and they are very useful for chips making also be a very choices! Clean than wooden ones the increasing demand for locally-produced foodstuffs and specialty-type potatoes ( community-supported agriculture may! But it should still provide you with an understanding of the potato plants, is still a for! And they are very useful for chips making market in the spring and hasten the emergence the... The emergence of the system as well as a general idea of the potato vines and of! J. Hochmuth wholesale market in the market, and G. J. Hochmuth in. Your revised totals based on the changes you made to the final temperature... Cattle herd shrinking the death of the potato vines and decay of the.... Bounce back after Tuesdays severe slump, Calf prices strengthen, cattle shrinking... Total loss of the most common and are generally not very good for! 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potato farming profit per acre